Legend
Planned Budget (Total)
Other resources (non-core)
Legend
Regional office Multi-country office Country office Presence
Office
IATI Identifier
outcome result statement
Planned budget
Actual budget and shortfall
expenses
XM-DAC-41146-RAS_O_4
UN-Women in the Arab States is an accountable and trustworthy development organization that manages its financial and other resources with integrity and in line with its programmatic ambitions and fiduciary obligations
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Principled performance
Empowered people
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
Funding partners
Finland
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RAS_O_4.1
UN Women ROAS and COs have improved quality standards of corporate and donor reporting due to enhanced strategic planning and monitoring
RAS_O_4.2
UN Women monitoring capacity in the region is strengthened
RAS_O_4.7
Effective and efficient operational management oversight and technical support is provided to the region and COs
RAS_O_4.8
ROAS leadership and representation drives collective action towards implementing the SN regional strategy and strategic outcomes, including through sound application of corporate programme policies
RAS_O_4.9
UN Women country presences have access to programming, knowledge, and resource mobilization services to advance the implementation and localization of the WPS agenda
XM-DAC-41146-RAS_O_5
UN Women in the Arab States effectively leverages and expands its partnerships, communications and advocacy capabilities to increase support for and financing of the gender equality agenda, while securing sustainable resourcing for the delivery of its own mandate
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Advancing partnerships and resourcing
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
Funding partners
Finland
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RAS_O_5.1
Key finance institutions and development partners, partner with UN Women to accelerate WEE
RAS_O_5.4
ROAS effectively expands its communications capabilities and media partnerships to support results on gender equality thematic priorities in the Arab States region
RAS_O_5.7
Greater impact and funding for women and girls achieved in the region as UN Women expands and consolidates its partnerships as a regionally-based entity, particularly in the Gulf sub-region
XM-DAC-41146-RAS_O_6
UN-Women strategically plans for and transforms its business model to deliver impact at scale, through agile and ethical leadership rooted in a continuous improvement culture.
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Business transformation
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
Funding partners
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RAS_O_6.1
Strategic Notes and project documents in the region are of high quality standard, in line with UNSDG standards, and UN Women standards, RBM, RBB and cost-recovery principles.
XM-DAC-41146-RAS_O_7
With its unique and inclusive culture, UN Women is an employer of choice in the Arab States with a diverse and highly performing cadre of personnel that embodies UN values.
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Empowered people
UN system function
Support functions
Funding partners
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RAS_O_7.2
UN Women in the Arab States has higher capacity to maintain and grow an inclusive, respective, and diverse environment
XM-DAC-41146-RAS_O_8
UN Women efficiently and effectively discharges of all business processes that advance integrated delivery of its mandate at HQ, Regional and Country levels, including through shared services.
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Products, services and processes
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
Funding partners
Finland
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Japan
Sweden
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RAS_O_8.2
UN Women country presences have enhanced access to knowledge, skills and resources to design and implement evidence based EVAW prevention and response programmes, particularly on domestic violence and violence in public spaces, and engaging men and boys
RAS_O_8.4
Evaluations in the Arab States region provide comprehensive lessons and analysis to enable UN Women to scale-up programming for greater impact
RAS_O_8.5
COs are able to advance WPP programmes for a measurable increase of women in national parliaments, cabinets and local governments, including through (a) strengthened partnership with UNDP, DPPA; (b)complementary support to national capacity strengthening through the Regional Network for Women in Elections, (part of the Organization of Arab Electoral Management Body); and access to analysis through the regional CoP exchanges
RAS_O_8.6
Country Offices have enhanced capacity for more impactful WEE interventions
RAS_O_8.8
Bilateral and multilateral (UN) partners, women-led organizations and inter-governmental regional bodies have the capacities and technical support to address gender equality and women empowerment priorities in humanitarian coordination, resilience planning and response
XM-DAC-41146-RD_D_1.1
Outcome 1: By 2026, people in Kenya at risk of being left behind- particularly all women and girls, all children and youth, all people in the ASAL counties and in informal urban settlements, - inhabit an inclusive, enabling, socially cohesive, and peaceful society where human rights are upheld, and benefit from accountable institutions and participate in transformative governance systems that are gender responsive and uphold the rule of law
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
Women, peace and security, humanitarian action and disaster risk reduction
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Financing for gender equality
Women’s voice, leadership and agency
Gender statistics
Funding partners
Canada
Ecuador
Finland
Sweden
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
XM-DAC-41146-RD_D_1.2
Outcome 2: By 2026, people in Kenya at risk of being left - particularly all women and girls, all children and youth, all people in the ASAL counties and in informal urban settlements - have improved, inclusive and equitable social and protection services
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
Ending violence against women
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Financing for gender equality
Positive social norms
Access to services, goods and resources
Women’s voice, leadership and agency
Funding partners
Canada
Finland
Sweden
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
XM-DAC-41146-RD_D_1.3
Outcome 3 By 2026, people in Kenya at risk of being left behind - particularly all women and girls, all children and youth, all people in the ASAL counties and in informal urban settlements - derive benefit from inclusive, sustainable, diversified and environmentally/climate-sensitive quality livelihoods with decent work in the sector economies and realise growth that is resilient, green, and equitable.
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
Women’s economic empowerment
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Access to services, goods and resources
Gender statistics
Funding partners
Alwaleed Philanthropies
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Canada
Finland
Sweden
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Output Level Results
XM-DAC-41146-RD_D_1.4
UN Women Kenya Outcome 4: The UN system and stakeholders in Kenya engage in effective coordination to advance GEWE.
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
UN Women outcome area
UN system coordination
Funding partners
Alwaleed Philanthropies
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Finland
Sweden
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Output Level Results
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_1.1
A diverse cohort of women leaders is formed to lead in governance at local and national level
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated Normative Support (in the context of operational activities)
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Financing for gender equality
Positive social norms
Women’s voice, leadership and agency
Gender statistics
Funding partners
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_1.1.1
Women’s capacity to compete for leadership positions and to lead decision making processes at local and national level strengthened
RWA_D_1.1.3
Organizational capacities, outreach and convening power of networks that promote women's leadership and participation in decision making organs enhanced
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_1.2
Women are perceived as equally legitimate and effective leaders as men throughout all spheres of society
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Positive social norms
Funding partners
Canada
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
Switzerland
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_1.2.3
Individual and networks of men and boys, women and girls mobilized in favor of gender equality and respectful relationships
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_1.3
Implementation of gender equality and women’s empowerment commitments strengthened at national and local levels
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated Normative Support (in the context of operational activities)
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Financing for gender equality
Gender statistics
Funding partners
Canada
Japan
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
Peacebuilding Fund
Peacebuilding Support Office
Switzerland
Unilever
United Nations COVID-19 Multi-Partner Trust Office Reponse
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_1.3.1
National Gender Machinery Institutions’ capacity to coordinate and oversee gender mainstreaming at national and local level strengthened
RWA_D_1.3.3
Capacities to execute gender-responsive development strategies, sector strategies, district development plans and budgets by Government institutions at national and local levels increased
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_2.1
New opportunities are unlocked for women to benefit from Rwanda’s expanding private sector markets
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Women’s economic empowerment
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Access to services, goods and resources
Funding partners
Canada
Congo
Japan
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
Peacebuilding Fund
Switzerland
Unilever
United Nations COVID-19 Multi-Partner Trust Office Reponse
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_2.1.1
Women have enhanced skills and access to finance and markets to leverage business opportunities
RWA_D_2.1.2
Women’s capacity and opportunities to access remunerated off-farm employment increased
RWA_D_2.1.3
Corporate sector actors demonstrate increased understanding of and commitment to implement gender equality and women’s empowerment practices
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_2.3
Women farmers and cooperatives’ engagement in higher segments of the food and agricultural value chains is increased
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Women’s economic empowerment
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Access to services, goods and resources
Funding partners
Canada
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
Switzerland
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_2.3.1
Women agripreneurs’ access to productive and transformative inputs, technologies and services strengthened
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_3.1
Communities and other stakeholders are better able to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls and deliver essential services to victims
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Ending violence against women
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Positive social norms
Access to services, goods and resources
Funding partners
Iceland National Committee
Japan
Peacebuilding Fund
Spain
Switzerland
Unilever
United Kingdom National Committee
United Nations COVID-19 Multi-Partner Trust Office Reponse
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_3.1.1
Increased awareness among communities to prevent and respond to S/GBV including available services (health, social, justice, economic)
RWA_D_3.1.3
Strengthened capacity of relevant institutions /service providers to provide quality services to S/GBV victims
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_D_3.2
Attitudes and behaviours related to women's and girl's rights to enjoy spaces free from VAW improved
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Ending violence against women
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Positive social norms
Access to services, goods and resources
Funding partners
Canada
Switzerland
Unilever
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_D_3.2.2
Transformative initiatives on GBV in public spaces developed and integrated into formal operating frameworks and procedures to increase safety for women and girls, men and boys
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_O_1
Enhanced coordination, coherence and accountability of the UN system for commitments to gender equality and women’s empowerment
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Principled performance
Products, services and processes
UN system function
Intergovernmental Normative Support
UN system coordination (discontinued)
Funding partners
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RWA_O_1.1
Coordination, coherence and accountability of the One UN Rwanda for commitments to gender equality and women’s empowerment are enhanced through the effective implementation of the UNDAP2 Gender Strategy.
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_O_2
Increased engagement of partners in support of UN-Women’s mandate
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Advancing partnerships and resourcing
Business transformation
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated Normative Support (in the context of operational activities)
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
Funding partners
Canada
China
Switzerland
United Nations COVID-19 Multi-Partner Trust Office Reponse
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
RWA_O_2.1
Effective partnerships with key stakeholders in support of UN Women’s mandate in Rwanda are strengthened and created, including with civil society, regional and international organizations, development partners and the private sector.
RWA_O_2.2
External communication is effectively leveraged to increase the visibility of partners’ and UN Women’s work on gender equality and women’s empowerment in Rwanda.
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_O_3
High quality of programmes through knowledge, innovation, results-based management and evaluation
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Principled performance
Business transformation
Empowered people
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Integrated Normative Support (in the context of operational activities)
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
Funding partners
Canada
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
Peacebuilding Fund
Switzerland
Unilever
United Nations COVID-19 Multi-Partner Trust Office Reponse
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
World Food Programme (WFP)
Output Level Results
RWA_O_3.2
UN Women Rwanda effectively contributes to and participates in national, regional and south-south innovation and knowledge-management initiatives.
RWA_O_3.1
UN Women Rwanda’s programmes are qualitatively enhanced through the systematic use of results-based management principles and evaluations.
XM-DAC-41146-RWA_O_4
Improved management of financial and human resources in pursuit of results
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Advancing partnerships and resourcing
Empowered people
UN system function
Capacity development and technical assistance
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated Normative Support (in the context of operational activities)
Support functions
Funding partners
Switzerland
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
RWA_O_4.1
UN Women Staff has the capacity and accountability for delivering results in Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
RWA_O_4.2
UN Women Rwanda promotes a culture of risk management, accountability, harmonization of business practices and transparency in its operations
XM-DAC-41146-SDN_D_1.1
More women of all ages fully engage with political and economic institutions and in leadership
scope
Development
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Governance and participation in public life
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Women’s voice, leadership and agency
UN system coordination
Funding partners
Australia
European Commission
Italy
Peacebuilding Fund
Sweden
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
SDN_D_1.1.1
Diverse networks of support for women leaders created and sustained
XM-DAC-41146-SDN_D_2.1
Women secure access to productive resources and engage in sustainable resources creation activities in rural, peri-urban, conflict, post-conflict and humanitarian settings.
scope
Humanitarian
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Women’s economic empowerment
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Support functions
UN Women outcome area
Financing for gender equality
Access to services, goods and resources
Funding partners
European Commission
Italy
Silatech
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
SDN_D_2.1.2
Improved Women's access to and control of productive resources, markets and financial profits in rural, peri-urban and humanitarian settings.
SDN_D_2.1.3
Strengthened capacities for women entrepreneurs to create cooperatives and platforms in agricultural and fishery value chains at state level.
XM-DAC-41146-SDN_D_4.1
Commitments on women, peace and humanitarian action are implemented in coordination between the UN System and national stakeholders, with more women and gender equality advocates influencing the processes
scope
Humanitarian
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Women, peace and security, humanitarian action and disaster risk reduction
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
UN system coordination (discontinued)
UN Women outcome area
Norms, laws, policies and institutions
Access to services, goods and resources
Women’s voice, leadership and agency
UN system coordination
Funding partners
Mamoun Beheiry Center
Miscellaneous Donors
Peacebuilding Fund
Sweden
United Kingdom
United Nations African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID)
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
United States of America
Output Level Results
SDN_D_4.1.1
Gender equality advocates have increased leadership to influence legal and policy framework and support adoption and implementation of national action plans on WPS.
SDN_D_4.1.7
Humanitarian/Crisis reponse planning, frameworks and programming are gender inclusive and responsive
SDN_D_4.1.8
Proactive measures to protect women from natural resource-related violence and enhance access to justice and peace adopted in selected communities in Blue Nile State
XM-DAC-41146-SDN_O_2
Increased engagement of partners in support of UN Women’s mandate
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Advancing partnerships and resourcing
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Intergovernmental Normative Support
Support functions
Funding partners
Italy
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
Output Level Results
SDN_O_2.1
Broadened and enhanced partnership with diverse branches of Government and other stakeholders for more gender responsive policies to be adopted, implemented, monitored and reported.
XM-DAC-41146-SDN_O_3
High quality of programs through Knowledge, Innovation, Results Based Management and Evaluation
scope
Organizational
SDGs
IN UN WOMEN’S STRATEGIC NOTES
Impact areas
Principled performance
Business transformation
Products, services and processes
UN system function
Advocacy, communications and social mobilization
Capacity development and technical assistance
Comprehensive and disaggregated data (discontinued)
Direct support and service delivery
Integrated policy advice and thought leadership
Support functions
Funding partners
Italy
Peacebuilding Fund
Sweden
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund Office
Output Level Results
SDN_O_3.2
UN Women Sudan practices and supports Results Based Management and enhances the capacities of its staff and IPs for results oriented monitoring and reporting