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OVERVIEWRESULTS & RESOURCESOUR PROGRESSSTRATEGIC PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS
outcome XM-DAC-41146-THA_D_2.1

More women lead, participate and have access to business opportunities to advance sustainable and inclusive growth

UN Women continued to support Thailand to increase number of women leaders in businesses and opportunities for more women participation in fostering sustainable and inclusive growth. In 2024, Thailand becames a leader in gender equality in the workplace with 41 per cent of Chief Executive Officers and 43 per cent of Chief Financial Officerss in the country being women.
outcome XM-DAC-41146-THA_D_3.1

Laws, policies and strategies adopted and implemented in line with international standards and informed by voices of women survivors of violence to prevent and respond to VAWG

UN Women has maintained a consistent and long-standing partnership with the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS) to advance gender equality and align national laws and policies with international standards. A key focus has been ensuring the meaningful engagement of civil society organizations (CSOs) in shaping the legal and policy framework to address violence against women (VAW). In 2024, dialogues between MSDHS and CSOs were facilitated as critical platforms for collaboration. These dialogues served as entry points to generate inputs, build consensus, and secure broad-based support for the revision of the Victim of Domestic Violence Protection Act (DV Law). Additionally, UN Women partnered with the Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development to convene a consultative meeting, exploring opportunities to advance the development of a National Action Plan on Ending Violence Against Women (EVAW). This partnership underscores UN Women’s commitment to fostering inclusive, multi-stakeholder approaches to policy formulation and implementation. The revised DV Law, currently under review, embodies a more comprehensive framework for safeguarding victims of domestic violence, addressing systemic gaps, and aligning with international human rights standards. Its progression toward approval by the National Assembly of Thailand represents a significant milestone in strengthening legislative responses to violence against women and advancing gender equality. UN Women’s strategic engagement throughout these processes ensures that diverse voices, particularly those of CSOs, are amplified in decision-making. This inclusive approach not only enhances the quality and relevance of the legal framework but also reinforces collective accountability in achieving the goal of ending violence against women in Thailand. UN Women's technical and strategic support throughout this process has ensured that CSOs are empowered to meaningfully contribute to these developments. Their participation not only strengthens the inclusivity and accountability of the legislative process but also reinforces the commitment to ending violence against women at all levels of society.
outcome XM-DAC-41146-THA_D_6.1

A comprehensive and dynamic set of global norms, policies and standards on gender equality and women's empowerment is in place and is applied through action by Governments and other stakeholders at all levels

Through joint activities, technical advice, various platforms and spaces provided by UN Women, both government agencies, especially the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS), and CSOs collaborated to advance Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment (GEWE), the implementation of CEDAW, Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the UNSCR 1325, and localization of SDG 5, SDG 16, and SDG 17, for instance: Beijing+30 National Report: UN Women Thailand continued its strategic support to the Royal Thai Government, particularly the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS), by facilitating the review and translation of critical national reports, including Thailand's review of the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. This collaboration enabled Thailand's active participation in the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+30 Review, held in Bangkok from 19-21 November 2024. The conference provided a vital platform for key gender machinery to engage in dialogue, exchange knowledge, and address current and emerging challenges. Participants identified good practices, lessons learned, and priority actions needed to advance gender equality and women’s empowerment, contributing to the full realization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The event also explored innovative policy options and strategies to accelerate progress toward these goals. UNSCR 1325: The Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development, with technical support from UN Women, is currently drafting the National Action Plan on Women Peace and Security for further advancement of WPS agenda in the country. As of December 2024, the WPS NAP was endorsed by the Committee on the Promotion of the Status of Women and will be further submitted to the National Committee on Policy and Strategy for the Development of the Status of Women, the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council, and the Cabinet respectively for adoption in 2025. Insitutional development: UN Women Thailand in partnership with the King Prajadhipok Institute (KPI) and the MSDHS was the development of an Executive Curriculum on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE). This hybrid training program, consisting of 50 hours of instruction across six modules, included a practical component and targeted senior officials and management personnel from diverse sectors, including government ministries, parliament, local governments, private companies, academia, civil society organizations, associations, and independent bodies. The training equipped 60 participants with the knowledge and skills needed to integrate gender equality principles into their respective sectors, fostering leadership and action toward advancing GEWE in Thailand. Annual public and advocacy campaign on GEWE: On 24 November, UN Women, UNFPA, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), and the Embassies of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands—supported by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and Café Velodome—organized the event ‘A Safe Journey With Her’ as a collaborative action during the global 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence. The initiative aimed to increase awareness of the prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) and mobilize advocacy efforts toward its prevention. The event featured a cycling activity through Bangkok, which successfully engaged 400 participants. As a result, participants enhanced their awareness and knowledge of ending violence against women and girls while amplifying their advocacy to support organizations and actors dedicated to the prevention, response, and assistance for women and girls affected by violence. Additionally, the event extended its impact to over 100,000 individuals through extensive social media outreach and media coverage, reinforcing its contribution to the broader goal of raising public awareness and advocating for collective action to address GBV. In addition, UN Women, UNDP, and UNFPA, in partnership with local stakeholders including the Center for Girls Foundation, organised the Kham Kong Run: 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, held on 7–8 December 2024 in Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai Province, effectively advocated for the elimination of gender-based violence (GBV) and promoted the creation of a safe, inclusive society for individuals of all groups, genders, and ages. The event engaged over 500 participants in a running campaign, raising their awareness of GBV issues and strengthening their commitment to fostering inclusivity and safety in their communities. Through this collaborative initiative, participants contributed to a broader movement for GBV prevention and advocacy, reinforcing societal efforts to achieve gender equality and end violence in all forms. International Conference on Addressing Technology Facilitated Violence Against Women (TFVAW) and the Meeting of the Working Group on TFVAW from 1-3 July2024 in Seoul, Republic of Korea: The Royal Thai Government was supported to participate in the conference to provide inputs on the conceptual definition of TFVAW that has been proposed by the global expert group mentioned above to work towards developing a shared operational definition for the purposes of measurement; to be aware of TFVAW in Asia and the Pacific region and beyond, through strengthened multistakeholder dialogues; and to exchange experiences, focusing on enhancing institutional capacities, improving data availability, and sharing insights on best practices. The Sixth Capital-Level Meeting of the Women, Peace and Security Focal Points Network: UN Women provided technical support to the Royal Thai Government (RTG)’s participation in the to the Sixth Capital-Level Meeting of the Women, Peace and Security Focal Points Network, which took place on October 21-22 in New York, United States, under the theme: “Reclaiming Women, Peace and Security: Defining a Path Forward.” The Permanent Mission of Thailand to the United Nations attended the meeting on behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) which is the WPS Focal Point of the Royal Thai Government in coordination with the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS) which is leading in the development and implementation of Women Peace and Security in Thailand. The RTG has increased its understanding on the advancemet of WPS agenda by developing and implementating WPS NAP. The Network meeting helped pave the way for a more robust and impactful WPS agenda, ensuring that women’s roles in peace and security are recognized, supported, and enhanced at national and local level.
outcome XM-DAC-41146-THA_D_6.2

Legal frameworks and policies to advance women's leadership, women's rights to participate in decision making at national and local levels, and women's access to justice are reformed/ adopted and implemented.

UN Women Thailand played a pivotal role in supporting the development and revision of policy and legal frameworks through multiple approaches, including technical assistance, advocacy, and campaigns in collaboration with relevant line ministries, particularly the Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development (DWF). These efforts aim to promote, enforce, and monitor gender equality and non-discrimination, advancing Thailand’s commitment to inclusive and equitable governance. Key Achievements in 2024 include: Strengthening Gender Equality Legislation: The 2015 Gender Equality Act remains a cornerstone of Thailand’s legal framework, prohibiting gender-based discrimination and ensuring equal opportunities in employment, education, and access to public services. In 2024, efforts were made to evaluate and propose amendments to the Act to better align it with international standards and address emerging issues, such as gender-based violence and intersectional discrimination. These revisions reinforce measures to prevent and address gender-based discrimination and harassment, demonstrating Thailand’s commitment to progressive legal reform. Marriage Equality Legislation: Thailand made historic progress in advancing LGBTQIA+ rights by becoming the third country in Asia—and the first in Southeast Asia—to recognize same-sex marriage. Following the endorsement of the Marriage Equality Bill by His Majesty the King, the legislation was published in the Royal Gazette on 24 September 2024. It is set to take effect on 23 January 2025, enabling same-sex couples to legally register their marriages. The enactment of this law will result in amendments to over 60 sections of Thailand’s Civil and Commercial Code to ensure that same-sex couples receive the same legal protections and benefits as heterosexual couples. Key provisions include equal rights in property inheritance, child adoption, and access to other civil protections, marking a significant step forward in promoting equality and inclusivity. National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security: The Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development, with technical support from UN Women, is currently drafting the National Action Plan on Women Peace and Security for further advancement of WPS agenda in the country. As of December 2024, the WPS NAP was endorsed by the Committee on the Promotion of the Status of Women and will be further submitted to the National Committee on Policy and Strategy for the Development of the Status of Women, the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council, and the Cabinet respectively for adoption in 2025. These legal advancements underscore Thailand’s commitment to promoting gender equality and non-discrimination, while also enhancing women’s roles in decision-making processes related to peace and security. This reflects the country’s dedication to aligning with international human rights standards and advancing inclusive and equitable governance.
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