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UN Women’s approach to disability inclusion and intersectionality

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UN Women is fully committed to mainstreaming disability inclusion and intersectionality throughout its work, as laid out in the UN Women Strategic Plan 2022–2025. The goal is to ensure a more systematic approach to ensuring the rights of women and girls with disabilities across UN Women’s areas of work.

Disability, gender, and discrimination are closely interlinked, with one in five women experiencing a disability-related exclusion. To address this, UN Women developed a corporate strategy for the empowerment of women and girls with disabilities built on a multi-pronged approach that includes providing normative guidance, integrated policy advice, operational support, and technical assistance for programme and capacity-development. The approach helps ensure that initiatives are both gender-responsive and inclusive of the rights of persons with disabilities.

This brief overviews UN Women’s approach to disability inclusion and intersectionality.

Link: A Synthesis Review of the UN Trust Fund’s special funding window on ending violence against women and girls with disabilities | Publication | UN Women – United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women

A Synthesis Review of the UN Trust Fund’s special funding window on ending violence against women and girls with disabilities

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One in five women is estimated to be living with a disability, making it crucial to study the increased risks of various forms of violence that they face.  

This synthesis review contains key insights and lessons from the experiences of 22 diverse civil society and women’s rights organizations in various contexts that were supported by the UN Trust Fund to End Violence against Women (UN Trust Fund) special window to end violence against women and girls with disabilities between 2018 and 2023. In particular, it highlights the lessons learned about fostering collaboration, shifting mindsets, empowering women and girls with disabilities, engaging with legal and policy systems, and allowing for flexible adaptation and learning in addressing violence against women and girls with disabilities.  

These findings mean that the review: 

  • contributes to developing programming that is disability specific and disability inclusive;
  • promotes the development of a knowledge base that is grounded in the realities of practitioners in the Global South; and
  • offers practical recommendations to practitioners, researchers, donors and policymakers.

Link: A Synthesis Review of the UN Trust Fund’s special funding window on ending violence against women and girls with disabilities | Publication | UN Women – United Nations Trust Fund to End Violence against Women

Gender- and disability-inclusive budgeting: Issues and policy options

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Women and girls with disabilities continue to face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. When it comes to global normative standards for disability inclusion, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) includes provisions and obligations related to gender equality. To date, however, normative standards have not been consistently translated into national, sectoral, and/or local gender-responsive, disability-inclusive policies and corresponding budgets.

Drawing on a selection of country experiences, this policy brief identifies emerging trends and practices on gender- and disability-inclusive budgeting. These include, among others:

  • collection, analysis, and use of data and statistics on intersectional discrimination;
  • integration of gender and disability inclusion in laws, policies, systems, and institutional practice;
  • integration of gender and disability inclusion in the planning and budgeting cycle; and
  • enhanced participation of women with disabilities in policy, planning, and budgeting.

The brief aims to address these gaps and promote policy discourse and reforms at global and country level.

Link: Gender- and disability-inclusive budgeting: Issues and policy options | Publication | UN Women – Headquarters

Women with disabilities stigma inventory (WDSI)

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The “Women with disabilities stigma inventory” (WDSI) was developed as part of the project “Addressing stigma and discrimination experienced by women with disabilities” (ASDWD) project, which was jointly led by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and UN Women, with funding from the United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN PRPD).

The ASDWD project focused on the intersection of disability and gender-based stigma and discrimination. A key objective was to create a survey tool to assess the experiences of women and girls with disabilities regarding stigma, discrimination, and gender-based violence. To this end, alongside developing the WDSI using a participatory approach, a methodological note and ethical guidelines were also produced to ensure a human rights–based approach and minimize harm.

This toolkit includes:

  • Women with disabilities stigma inventory (WDSI)
  • WDSI methodological note
  • Ethical standards guide for the ASDWD project

The WDSI is a stand-alone, self-reporting survey tool that can be used to collect data about the experiences of women with disabilities globally in relation to stigma, discrimination, and violence.

The purpose of the methodological note is to provide an overview of the WDSI, its development process, and how to implement the tool and analyse results.

The “Ethical standards guide” was used throughout the ASDWD project to minimize the risk of harm while engaging women with disabilities. The human rights–based approach and the “Do no harm” principle guided the conceptualization and implementation of these guidelines.

Link: Women with disabilities stigma inventory (WDSI) | Publication | UN Women – Headquarters

Addressing stigma and discrimination to eliminate violence against women with disabilities

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Preventing and responding to violence against women with disabilities requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. It includes:

  • strengthening legal frameworks,
  • enhancing support services,
  • ensuring that an inclusive lens is applied to prevention efforts,
  • raising societal awareness,
  • improving data collection, and
  • promoting intersectoral collaboration.

It is also crucial to prioritize the voices, experiences, and agency of women with disabilities in developing and implementing policies and interventions.

This publication provides recommendations for policymakers to address the findings highlighted through the project “Addressing stigma and discrimination experienced by women with disabilities (ASDWD)”, which was developed in partnership with researchers from University College London, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UN Women offices, local organizations of people with disabilities, and individual women with disabilities who contributed across Pakistan, Palestine, Republic of Moldova, and Samoa, with funding from the United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNPRPD).

Link: Addressing stigma and discrimination to eliminate violence against women with disabilities | Publication | UN Women – Headquarters

Knowledge compendium: Reflections on gender and disability inclusion in the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action

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The United Nations Inter-Agency Working Group on Gender and Disability Inclusion (UNWGGDI) collected case studies for the Beijing+30 review process, looking at lessons learned and good practices on gender, disability inclusion, and intersectionality. UN Women received a total 32 case studies from six UN entities (UN Women, UNEP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, and UNOPS) and two UN Country Teams represented by the UN Resident Coordinator’s Offices in India and Honduras.

In reflection of the 12 critical areas of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, violence against women and women in power and decision-making were equally the most addressed critical areas in the case studies, while the critical areas around women and the environment as well as the girl child were equally the least addressed.

This knowledge compendium aims to share reflections for UN entities, Member States, policymakers, and civil society organizations. It synthesizes best practices, innovative approaches, and collaborative efforts to enhance sustainable development and human rights for all. By ensuring that the rights and needs of women and girls with disabilities are adequately addressed, this document reinforces the commitment of the UN system and its stakeholders to a more equitable and inclusive future.

Link: Knowledge compendium: Reflections on gender and disability inclusion in the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action | Publication | UN Women – Headquarters

30 years of Beijing Platform for Action: An intersectional approach to gender and disability inclusion

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This policy paper is focused on diverse groups of socially marginalized women with diverse disabilities. It highlights how the 12 critical areas of concern from the Beijing Platform for Action have progressed or faced continuing entrenched barriers and dealt with new challenges in the 30 years since the United Nations’ Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing.

The focus is specifically on how gender inequality and disability exclusion both compound and create unique concerns for women and girls with disabilities. As they are not homogenous, this paper takes an intersectional approach, identifying the impacts for women and girls with disabilities facing numerous forms of discrimination while having different and multiple types of disabilities. Stereotypes and social and cultural norms are discussed in relation to stigma and discrimination.

The paper also features the voices of diverse women leaders with diverse disabilities, with case studies from various low- and middle-income countries.

The paper was produced as part of the development of the global report on accelerating disability inclusion in a diverse and changing world as well as a set of accompanying documents prepared for the Global Disability Summit 2025. Funding was provided by the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany through UNICEF.

Link: 30 years of Beijing Platform for Action: An intersectional approach to gender and disability inclusion | Publication | UN Women – Headquarters

Essential Accessibility Checklist for Organizing an Event

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Are you planning an event and want to ensure it is accessible for all, including persons with disabilities but are unsure about the basic event accessibility guidelines? This document is for you!

Since 15 per cent of the world’s population experience one or another form of disability, ensuring physical and information accessibility is a prerequisite for their effective and meaningful participation in any public event. Everyone who arrives at your event should feel welcome and be able to participate and benefit from the event equally. This document provides guidelines on basic accessibility requirements to help you plan a more inclusive and accessible event.

Link: Essential Accessibility Checklist for organizing an event | Publication | UN Women – Asia-Pacific

Investing in adolescent girls’ and young women’s leadership and voice in the HIV response: Case studies and experiences

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Although disproportionately affected by HIV, adolescent girls and young women, particularly those living with HIV, are often the strongest advocates and leaders in the response. Ensuring they know their rights and have the skills and opportunities to claim them is crucial to removing barriers to life-saving HIV services, achieving gender equality, and ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

The publication documents results, learnings, and impacts of the UN Women programme “Investing in Adolescent Girls' and Young Women’s Leadership and Voice in the HIV Response” implemented in 2021-2023 in partnership with the United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and with support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and UNAIDS. The programme was implemented in 15 countries across sub-Saharan Africa where adolescent girls and young women experience some of the highest rates of HIV risk and infection globally.

From building feminist leadership capacities, including through mentorship of adolescent girls and young women for a more gender-transformative HIV response, towards creating safe spaces for adolescent girls, and inter-generational dialogue and feminist movement-building for better health, this report shares accomplishments, lessons learned, and powerful impact stories of young women leaders who are advocating for change in the HIV response.

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